Example CPAN Configuration (Host System)

Below is an example CPAN configuration. If you are not asked "Are you ready for manual configuration?" then type "o conf init" at the cpan> prompt. If you make any mistakes, just type "o conf init" at the cpan> prompt to start over. The critical values which must be set are listed below. The example assumes your username is "user" and your copy of the Honeyclient source is in your the directory /home/user/honeyclient.

host:/home/user# cpan

/etc/perl/CPAN/Config.pm initialized.

CPAN is the world-wide archive of perl resources. It consists of about 100 sites 
that all replicate the same contents all around the globe. Many countries have at 
least one CPAN site already. The resources found on CPAN are easily accessible with 
the CPAN.pm module. If you want to use CPAN.pm, you have to configure it properly.

If you do not want to enter a dialog now, you can answer 'no' to this question and 
I'll try to autoconfigure. (Note: you can revisit this dialog anytime later by typing 
'o conf init' at the cpan prompt.)

Are you ready for manual configuration? [yes]

The following questions are intended to help you with the configuration. The CPAN 
module needs a directory of its own to cache important index files and maybe keep 
a temporary mirror of CPAN files. This may be a site-wide directory or a personal 
directory.

First of all, I'd like to create this directory. Where?

CPAN build and cache directory? [/root/.cpan] /home/user/honeyclient/cpan
  • Specify this directory: /home/user/honeyclient/cpan
If you want, I can keep the source files after a build in the cpan home directory. 
If you choose so then future builds will take the files from there. If you don't want 
to keep them, answer 0 to the next question.

How big should the disk cache be for keeping the build directories with all the 
intermediate files?

Cache size for build directory (in MB)? [10]

By default, each time the CPAN module is started, cache scanning is performed to keep 
the cache size in sync. To prevent from this, disable the cache scanning with 'never'.

Perform cache scanning (atstart or never)? [atstart]

To considerably speed up the initial CPAN shell startup, it is possible to use Storable 
to create a cache of metadata. If Storable is not available, the normal index mechanism 
will be used.

Cache metadata (yes/no)? [yes]

The next option deals with the charset your terminal supports. In general CPAN is English 
speaking territory, thus the charset does not matter much, but some of the aliens out there 
who upload their software to CPAN bear names that are outside the ASCII range. If your 
terminal supports UTF-8, you say no to the next question, if it supports ISO-8859-1 (also 
known as LATIN1) then you say yes, and if it supports neither nor, your answer does not 
matter, you will not be able to read the names of some authors anyway. If you answer no, 
names will be output in UTF-8.

Your terminal expects ISO-8859-1 (yes/no)? [yes]

If you have one of the readline packages (Term::ReadLine::Perl, Term::ReadLine::Gnu, 
possibly others) installed, the interactive CPAN shell will have history support. The next 
two questions deal with the filename of the history file and with its size. If you do not 
want to set this variable, please hit SPACE RETURN to the following question.

File to save your history? [/home/user/honeyclient/cpan/histfile] 

Number of lines to save? [100]

The CPAN module can detect when a module that which you are trying to build depends on 
prerequisites. If this happens, it can build the prerequisites for you automatically 
('follow'), ask you for confirmation ('ask'), or just ignore them ('ignore'). Please set 
your policy to one of the three values.

Policy on building prerequisites (follow, ask or ignore)? [ask]

The CPAN module will need a few external programs to work properly. Please correct me, 
if I guess the wrong path for a program. Don't panic if you do not have some of them, 
just press ENTER for those. To disable the use of a download program, you can type a 
space followed by ENTER.

Where is your gzip program? [/bin/gzip]
Where is your tar program? [/bin/tar]
Where is your unzip program? [/usr/bin/unzip]
Where is your make program? [/usr/bin/make]
Warning: lynx not found in PATH
Where is your lynx program? []
Where is your wget program? [/usr/bin/wget]
Warning: ncftpget not found in PATH
Where is your ncftpget program? []
Warning: ncftp not found in PATH
Where is your ncftp program? []
Where is your ftp program? [/usr/bin/ftp]
Where is your gpg program? [/usr/bin/gpg]
What is your favorite pager program? [/usr/bin/less]
What is your favorite shell? [/bin/bash]

Every Makefile.PL is run by perl in a separate process. Likewise we run 'make' and 
'make install' in processes. If you have any parameters (e.g. PREFIX, LIB, UNINST 
or the like) you want to pass to the calls, please specify them here.

If you don't understand this question, just press ENTER.

Parameters for the 'perl Makefile.PL' command?
Typical frequently used settings:

    PREFIX=~/perl non-root users (please see manual for more hints)

Your choice: [INSTALLDIRS=site]
  • Specify this answer: INSTALLDIRS=site
Parameters for the 'make' command?
Typical frequently used setting:

    -j3 dual processor system

Your choice: []
Parameters for the 'make install' command?
Typical frequently used setting:

    UNINST=1 to always uninstall potentially conflicting files

Your choice: []

Sometimes you may wish to leave the processes run by CPAN alone without caring about 
them. As sometimes the Makefile.PL contains question you're expected to answer, you 
can set a timer that will kill a 'perl Makefile.PL' process after the specified time 
in seconds.

If you set this value to 0, these processes will wait forever. This is the default 
and recommended setting.

Timeout for inactivity during Makefile.PL? [0]

If you're accessing the net via proxies, you can specify them in the CPAN 
configuration or via environment variables. The variable in the $CPAN::Config 
takes precedence.

Your ftp_proxy?
Your http_proxy?
Your no_proxy?

If your proxy is an authenticating proxy, you can store your username 
permanently. If you do not want that, just press RETURN. You will then be 
asked for your username in every future session.

Your proxy user id?
Found /home/user/honeyclient/cpan/sources/MIRRORED.BY as of Mon Jan 28 22:27:49 2008

I'd use that as a database of CPAN sites. If that is OK for you, please 
answer 'y', but if you want me to get a new database now, please answer 
'n' to the following question.

Shall I use the local database in /home/user/honeyclient/cpan/sources/MIRRORED.BY? [y]
  • Be sure to specify this answer: y
Now we need to know where your favorite CPAN sites are located. Push a few 
sites onto the array (just in case the first on the array won't work). If 
you are mirroring CPAN to your local workstation, specify a file: URL.

First, pick a nearby continent and country (you can pick several of each, separated 
by spaces, or none if you just want to keep your existing selections). Then, you will 
be presented with a list of URLs of CPAN mirrors in the countries you selected, along 
with previously selected URLs. Select some of those URLs, or just keep the old list. 
Finally, you will be prompted for any extra URLs — file:, ftp:, or http: — that host a 
CPAN mirror.

(1) Africa
(2) Asia
(3) Central America
(4) Europe
(5) North America
(6) Oceania
(7) South America
Select your continent (or several nearby continents) [] 5

(1) Bahamas
(2) Canada
(3) Mexico
(4) United States
Select your country (or several nearby countries) [] 4

(1)
(2) ftp://csociety-ftp.ecn.purdue.edu/pub/CPAN
(3) ftp://bc1.hpc.lsu.edu/pub/mirrors/CPAN/
(4) ftp://carroll.cac.psu.edu/pub/CPAN/
(5) ftp://cpan-du.viaverio.com/pub/CPAN/
(6) ftp://cpan-sj.viaverio.com/pub/CPAN/
(7) ftp://cpan.calvin.edu/pub/CPAN
(8) ftp://cpan.cs.utah.edu/pub/CPAN/
(9) ftp://cpan.erlbaum.net/CPAN/
(10) ftp://cpan.hexten.net/
(11) ftp://cpan.hostrack.net/pub/CPAN
(12) ftp://cpan.llarian.net/pub/CPAN/
(13) ftp://cpan.mirrors.redwire.net/pub/CPAN/
(14) ftp://cpan.mirrors.tds.net/pub/CPAN
(15) ftp://cpan.netnitco.net/pub/mirrors/CPAN/
(16) ftp://cpan.pair.com/pub/CPAN/
37 more items, hit SPACE RETURN to show them
Select as many URLs as you like (by number),
put them on one line, separated by blanks, e.g. '1 4 5' [] 1

Enter another URL or RETURN to quit: [] file:///home/user/honeyclient/cpan
  • Specify this URL: file:///home/user/honeyclient/cpan
Enter another URL or RETURN to quit: []
New set of picks:

    file:///home/user/honeyclient/cpan/

cpan>